avoid

英 [əˈvɔɪd]

美 [əˈvɔɪd]

基本含义：

vt.避免；逃避；[律]使无效；撤销

详情解释：

v.(动词)

• 避免，防止，使免于
• 避开，躲开
• 【律】使无效，撤销，废止
• 避，回避，逃避
• 驱逐，逐出
• 制止
• 尽量避开某人
• 使空出，倒空，放出，排出
• 离开

v.(动词)

• vt. 回避; 避开; 躲避 try not to do sth; try not to go near sb or sth
• vt. 预防; 防止 prevent sth bad from happening, or stop oneself from doing (sth)

avoid在线翻译

verb

1. stay clear from
keep away from
keep out of the way of someone or something

e.g. Her former friends now avoid her

2. refrain from certain foods or beverages

e.g. I keep off drugs
During Ramadan, Muslims avoid tobacco during the day

Synonym: keep off

3. prevent the occurrence of
prevent from happening

e.g. Let's avoid a confrontation
head off a confrontation
avert a strike

Synonym: debarforefendforfendobviatedeflectaverthead offstave offfend offward off

4. refrain from doing something

e.g. She refrains from calling her therapist too often
He should avoid publishing his wife's memories

5. declare invalid

e.g. The contract was annulled
void a plea

Synonym: invalidateannulquashvoidnullify

1. 避免,防止（坏事发生）
If you avoid something unpleasant that might happen, you take action in order to prevent it from happening.

avoid的近义词

e.g. The pilots had to take emergency action to avoid a disaster...
飞行员不得不采取紧急措施避免灾难的发生。
e.g. Women have to dress modestly, to avoid being harassed by the locals.
女士穿着应当庄重，以免受到当地人的骚扰。

2. 避免（做…）
If you avoid doing something, you choose not to do it, or you put yourself in a situation where you do not have to do it.

e.g. By borrowing from dozens of banks, he managed to avoid giving any of them an overall picture of what he was up to...
他向许多银行借款，使得任何一家都搞不清楚他到底要做什么。
e.g. He was always careful to avoid embarrassment.
他总是小心谨慎地避免尴尬。

3. 躲开（人、事物）；回避（话题）
If you avoid a person or thing, you keep away from them. When talking to someone, if you avoid the subject, you keep the conversation away from a particular topic.

avoid

e.g. She eventually had to lock herself in the toilets to avoid him...
她最后只好把自己锁在厕所里来躲开他。
e.g. All through lunch he had carefully avoided the subject of the house.
整个午饭期间，他一直在小心翼翼地回避房子的话题。

4. （人或车改变方向）避让
If a person or vehicle avoids someone or something, they change the direction they are moving in, so that they do not hit them.

e.g. The driver had ample time to brake or swerve and avoid the woman.
司机有足够的时间刹车或急转弯，来避开那个女人。

5. to avoid someone or something like the plague -> see plague

When you try not to do something, you say that you avoid doing it, not that you 'avoid to do it'. This leaflet tells you how to avoid getting ill. If you want to suggest that you cannot stop yourself from doing something, you should use the expression can't help. I'm sorry, I can't help being suspicious... Nobody liked her to cough, but she couldn'thelp it. If you prevent something, you do something to ensure that it does not happen. They must take urgent action to prevent a famine. If you prevent accidents or diseases, you stop them from happening. If you avoid accidents or diseases, you succeed in not having them or catching them. ...a rope that prevented her from falling. ...a sound recommendation for avoiding cancer. Note that you do not use prevent when telling people about danger. The word you use is warn, and you can warn people about or of a danger. You can also warn them that something is happening or warn them to do something. I warned her about the hole in the floor... She warned me to stay away.
当表示避免做某事时，用avoid doing it, 不能用avoid to do it。例如：This leaflet tells you how to avoid getting ill（这个小册子指导人们如何预防疾病）。如果想表示情不自禁地做某事，用短语can't help。例如：I'm sorry, I can't help being suspicious（对不起，我忍不住要表示怀疑），Nobody liked her to cough, but she couldn't help it（大家都不希望她咳嗽，但她忍不住）。prevent意为防止某事发生，例如：They must take urgent action to prevent a famine（他们必须立即采取行动预防饥荒）。prevent后接事故或疾病，表示防止其发生。avoid后接事故或疾病，表示成功地避免受影响或感染。例如：a rope that prevented her from falling（让她不至于摔倒的绳子），a sound recommendation for avoiding cancer（预防癌症的合理建议）。注意，在告诉别人有危险时，不用prevent，而用warn。警告某人某事要发生或告诫某人做某事也可用warn。例如：I warned her about the hole in the floor (我提醒她地上有个洞), She warned me to stay away (她警告我离远点儿)。

1. 避免：决定(decide,determine)进行一次军事演习,虽然演习没能(fail)对台湾大选造成预期的后果,但是这一做法得到了大陆民一个朝鲜人非常欣赏高度评价(appreciate)电影,他天天去电影院享受(enjoy),避免(avoid)练习(practice)他的技术,

2. 躲避：在难度较高的游戏中,闪避(Dodge)、躲避(Avoid),以及回避(Evade)这一类被动技能将攸关您的生死. 它们可以降低您的角色被敌人击中的机率,此外,女武神则提供您一名会自我医疗的战斗上的伙伴. 如何选择并运用技能树上的技能,

3.

3. 无效：这就是英格兰确立的任何一方当事人对书面合同的实质性修改(a material alteration)将导致合同无效(avoid)的法律. 此教义与法律的一般发展趋势相悖. 我们不会对陪审团说如果一个人撒过一次谎,那么就推定他所有情况下都在撒谎.

4. 避开：至于新斯科舍省(Nova Scotia)和爱德华王子岛(PEI),则有望刚好避开(avoid)GDP负增长. 和大西洋三省类似,政府在刺激经济方面的投入也有望让曼省(Manitoba) 在今年取得GDP增长0.8%的成绩. 不过,由于今年红河(Red River)洪水所造成的损失和来年建筑量的减少,

词语用法：

v.(动词)

• avoid的基本意思是避开不希望发生的、不愿忍受的或不想遇上的事情。有时含有先见之明的意味。引申可表示“预防”或“防止”发生某事物。avoid所表达的意图总是达成的,否则就须用try。
• avoid是及物动词,可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,不接动词不定式,可用于被动结构。

相关例句：

You want to avoid costly legal proceedings if you can.(如果能够的话你希望避免昂贵的法律诉讼。)

Troops have agreed to stay within specific boundaries to avoid confrontations.(部队已同意驻扎在特定地界内，以避免冲突。)

To avoid attracting unwelcome attention he kept his voice down.(为避免引起不必要的注意，他把声音压低了。)

It is better to avoid all food colours.(最好避开所有的食品着色剂。)

People can keep out of the sun to avoid skin cancer.(人们可以通过躲开阳光来避免患上皮肤癌。)

If possible, you want to avoid alcohol.(你应尽可能避免饮酒。)

He made a quick exit to avoid meeting her.(他迅速离去以避免见到她。)

I left early to avoid the rush hour.(我早早动身以避开交通高峰时刻。)

Avoid trips to the country while the pollen count is high.(花粉计数高时，尽量避免去乡村旅行。)

The administration hopes to avoid another bruising battle over civil rights.(政府希望避免因民权问题再次发生激烈冲突。)