heave

英 [hi:v]

美 [hiv]

基本含义：

v.用力举起；抛出；扔；恶心；（费力地）发出（叹息等）

n.举；抛；起伏

详情解释：

v.(动词)

• 举起，拉起，升起，使升高，提起，卷起，绞起
• 起伏，升降
• 使鼓起，使胀起
• 挺起（胸部），使（胸部）鼓起
• 发出（叹声、呻吟声），缓慢发出（声音）
• 使起伏
• 停船
• 投掷，用力举起并投掷，抛，扔
• 隆起，鼓起，凸起，胀
• 作呕，呕吐，反胃，恶心
• 气喘，喘息，透不过气
• 拉，拖，绞，曳，卷（on，at）
• 开动，行进，行驶

n.(名词)

• 起伏，波动
• 举起，扛起，拉起，升起
• 胀起，隆起，鼓起
• 呕吐
• 【摔跤】右手勒住对方右肩的摔法
• 【地】平错
• 举，投掷，抛， 扔，拖，拉，提
• 一阵呕吐

v.(动词)

• vt. 举; 拉; 扔,抛 lift and pull or push with great effort; throw (especially sth heavy)
• vt. & vi. 喘息; 发出 rise and fall regularly; give out (a sound, especially a sad sound)
• vt. & vi. 呕吐 try to bring up food from the stomach, especially because of illness
• vi. 凸起; 起伏 swell; rise and fall

n.(名词)

• [C][U]举,提,拖,拉,扔,起伏,升起 act of heaving

noun

1. throwing something heavy (with great effort)

e.g. he gave it a mighty heave
he was not good at heaving passes

Synonym: heaving

2. the act of raising something

e.g. he responded with a lift of his eyebrow
fireman learn several different raises for getting ladders up

Synonym: liftraise

3. an involuntary spasm of ineffectual vomiting

e.g. a bad case of the heaves

Synonym: retch

4. the act of lifting something with great effort

Synonym: heaving

5. (geology) a horizontal dislocation

6. an upward movement (especially a rhythmical rising and falling)

e.g. the heaving of waves on a rough sea

Synonym: heaving

verb

1. breathe noisily, as when one is exhausted

e.g. The runners reached the finish line, panting heavily

Synonym: pantpuffgasp

2. make an unsuccessful effort to vomit
strain to vomit

Synonym: gagretch

3. bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat

e.g. The highway buckled during the heat wave

Synonym: bucklewarp

4. utter a sound, as with obvious effort

e.g. She heaved a deep sigh when she saw the list of things to do

5. lift or elevate

Synonym: heave upheftheft up

6. throw with great effort

7. rise and move, as in waves or billows

e.g. The army surged forward

Synonym: billowsurge

8. move or cause to move in a specified way, direction, or position

e.g. The vessel hove into sight

The forms heaves, heaving, heaved are used for meanings 1 to 4, and for the phrasal verb. The forms heaves, heaving, hove are used for meaning 5. 变化形式 heaves、heaving 和 heaved 用于义项1至4及短语动词。变化形式heaves、heaving 和 hove 用于义项5。

1. （用力地）推，拉，拖，举起
If you heave something heavy or difficult to move somewhere, you push, pull, or lift it using a lot of effort.

e.g. It took five strong men to heave the statue up a ramp and lower it into place...
靠了5个强壮的男子才将雕像拉上坡道，再下放到合适的位置。
e.g. He heaved Barney to his feet...
他拉巴尼站了起来。

2. （有节奏地）起伏
If something heaves, it moves up and down with large regular movements.

e.g. His chest heaved, and he took a deep breath.
他的胸脯上下起伏，然后他深深地吸了口气。
e.g. ...the grey, heaving seas.
波涛起伏的灰色海面

3. 呕吐;恶心
If you heave, or if your stomach heaves, you vomit or feel sick.

e.g. He gasped and heaved and vomited again...
他又开始又喘又吐起来。
e.g. My stomach heaved and I felt sick.
我的胃翻腾起来，直想呕吐。

4. 深叹，长舒（一口气）
If you heave a sigh, you give a big sigh.

e.g. Mr Collier heaved a sigh and got to his feet.
科利尔先生深叹一口气，站了起来。

5. 人头攒动;挤满（人）
If a place is heaving or if it is heaving with people, it is full of people.

e.g. The Happy Bunny club was heaving...
“快乐兔”俱乐部里人头攒动。
e.g. Father Auberon's Academy Club positively heaved with dashing young men.
父亲奥伯龙的“学院俱乐部”里真的是有为青年济济一堂。

6. 出现;进入视野
When something heaves into view or heaves into sight, it appears.

heave的反义词

e.g. The train that now hove into view was clearly of a much older vintage.
现在进入视野的火车显然是一种古老得多的车型。

7. to heave a sigh of relief -> see sigh

相关词组：heave to

1. heave的解释

1. 隆起：运用武力,暴力,恐吓,威胁或破坏等行为以遂其政治,宗教,信仰,意识型态或其他类似意图之目的,包括企图推翻,胁迫或影响任何政府,或致使民众或特定群众处於恐惧状态.三,直接或间接由於海岸遭受浸蚀,地层隆起(Heave)所致之损失.

2. 起伏：不考虑起伏(heave)、纵摇(pitch)流体力系数可视为只与船舶之瞬间运动状态有关,此即所谓的准定态(quasi-steady)处理方式. 运用薄片理论(Strip theory)作为数值模式的基础. 运动方程式 细长船体对称,所以纵移(surge) 先可忽略.

3. heave的翻译

3. 升沉：影响横摇计算结果的因素有以下四方面:另外,二阶横摇与垂向升沉(Heave)运动也存在耦合关系,这似乎也可以解释直接计算值与模型试验值在升沉运动上同样存在的较大差距.

4. 举起,拉起,升：heat writing recorder 热笔记录器 | heave 举起,拉起,升 | heavv alloy 重合金

词语用法：

v.(动词)

• heave的基本意思是“举”“拉”“扔,抛”,指外部推动力把某物向上或向前举起或抬起。引申可表示“喘息”“呕吐”“起伏”等。
• heave既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时常与at, on, up等词连用。

相关例句：

Wu shrugged his shoulders and began to heave bags from his tricycle on to the scales.(吴文修耸耸肩，开始把袋子从他的三轮车搬到秤上去。)

Take it of their half, and give it unto Eleazar the priest, for an heave offering of the LORD.(从他们一半之中，要取出来交给祭司以利亚撒，作为耶和华的举祭。)

I managed to heave the trunk down the stairs.(我用力把箱子弄下楼梯。)

The frigate fired a warning shot across the privateer's bows to make her heave to.(快速战舰向私掠船的船首上空发炮警告，命令她停航。)

He shrugged his shoulders and began to heave bags from his tricycle on to the scales.(他耸耸肩，开始把袋子从他的三轮车搬到秤上去。)

With a heave, he lifted up the heavy suitcase.(他一使劲把那只沉重的衣箱提了起来。)

With one last heave, the net was hauled in.(随着最后的一下猛拉，网被拖了上来。)

It took only one heave to hurl him into the river.(只是一推，就把他推进了河里。)

David: Yuck! Make me heave!(大卫：呸！)

Heave the box onto the top shelf.(把这个箱子举到最上一层搁板上。)