urge

英 [ɜ:dʒ]

美 [ɜ:rdʒ]

基本含义：

vt.驱策；鼓励；催促；力陈

vi.极力主张

n.冲动；强烈愿望

详情解释：

n.(名词)

• 冲动
• 推动力
• 强烈的欲望，愿望，渴望，需要
• 迫切的要求
• 刺激
• 瘾头
• 驱策，激励

v.(动词)

• 驱策，激励，鼓励，奖励
• 力劝，催促
• 强烈要求
• 极力主张
• 推进，促进
• 怂恿，煽动
• 强迫
• 劝告
• 号召
• 强调
• 苦练，勤苦地使用
• 大力推荐
• 驱赶，鞭策
• 恳请
• 作为动力

v.(动词)

• vt. 力劝; 敦促 request earnestly; try to persuade; strongly recommend
• vt. 鼓励; 极力主张 encourage or stimulate sb to do sth
• vt. 驱策,促使 drive or force forward

noun

1. a strong restless desire

e.g. why this urge to travel?

Synonym: itch

2. an instinctive motive

e.g. profound religious impulses

Synonym: impulse

verb

1. force or impel in an indicated direction

e.g. I urged him to finish his studies

Synonym: urge onpressexhort

2. spur on or encourage especially by cheers and shouts

e.g. The crowd cheered the demonstrating strikers

Synonym: cheerroot oninspirebarrackurge onexhortpep up

3. push for something

e.g. The travel agent recommended strongly that we not travel on Thanksgiving Day

Synonym: recommendadvocate

1. 敦促；力劝
If you urge someone to do something, you try hard to persuade them to do it.

e.g. They urged parliament to approve plans for their reform programme...
他们敦促议会批准他们的改革方案。
e.g. He urged employers and trade unions to adapt their pay settlements to the economic circumstances.
他敦促雇主和工会根据经济条件调整工资方案。

2. 推；拉；催促
If you urge someone somewhere, you make them go there by touching them or talking to them.

urge的反义词

e.g. He slipped his arm around her waist and urged her away from the window...
他揽住她的腰，拉着她离开了窗边。
e.g. 'Come on, Grace,' he was urging her, 'don't wait, hurry up.'
“快点啦，格雷丝，”他催促道，“别等了。快点。”

3. 竭力主张；强烈要求
If you urge a course of action, you strongly advise that it should be taken.

e.g. He urged restraint on the security forces...
他力主对安全部队设限。
e.g. We urge vigorous action to be taken immediately.
我们强烈要求立即采取有力措施。

4. 强烈的欲望；冲动；迫切的要求
If you have an urge to do or have something, you have a strong wish to do or have it.

e.g. He had an urge to open a shop of his own...
他很想自己开一家店。
e.g. I have often talked about why we want to be mothers, but none of us can describe the urge exactly.
我经常谈到我们为什么想做母亲，但没有一个人能准确地描述这种冲动。

相关词组：urge on

1. urge是什么意思

1. 强烈要求：而修改日美草案后形成的7国方案要求实施武器禁运,为了封锁北朝鲜获取外汇的手段,提高措施的实效性,使用了最强硬的有义务这种表达. 据说,中国因担心北朝鲜反对,提出使用请求(request)一词,有关国家还提出了要求(demand)、强烈要求(urge)等表达.

词语用法：

v.(动词)

• urge的基本意思是“力劝”“敦促”,指外部或内部的影响或压力激励某人达到明确的目的。引申可表示“强烈要求”等。
• urge可以接名词、动名词或that从句作宾语,从句中的谓语动词多用虚拟式。有时也可接由动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。

相关例句：

I had a sudden urge to hit him.(我突然很想揍他一顿。)

The urge to quantify is embedded in our society.(量化的冲动根植于我们的社会。)

Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.(父母应积极督促孩子利用机会加入运动队。)

Parents should actively urge their children to seize the opportunity to join sports teams.(家长应积极督促子女抓住参加运动队的机会。)

The police have the same human urge for self-preservation as the rest of us.(警察和我们其他人一样，都有自我保护的人类本能。)

Julia had to subdue an urge to stroke his hair.(朱莉娅不得不克制住自己，不去抚摩他的头发。)

We urge Congress to increase farmland conservation.(我们敦促国会加强耕地保护。)

I felt an irresistible urge to laugh.(我禁不住想笑出来。)

It is perfectly all right, now and then, for a human to be possessed by the urge to speak, and to speak while others remain silent.(有时候，一个人被说话的冲动所支配，在别人保持沉默的时候说话，这是完全正常的。)

Fearful parents urge their children to apply to more schools than ever.(忧心忡忡的父母督促他们的孩子比以往申请更多的学校。)