some

英 [səm]

美 [sʌm]

基本含义：

adj.一些；若干

adv.大约；非常

pron.一些(人、物)

详情解释：

adj.(形容词)

• 一些，若干，好些，好几个，不少，有些
• 某些，某一，某种
• 一部分的
• 了不起的，惊人的
• 不怎么的
• 几分，多少
• 大约，左右
• 一点儿

adv.(副词)

• 大约，差不多，约，约摸
• 稍稍，稍微，有几分，有点
• 很，相当，非常
• 这么
• 在某种程度上

pron.(代词)

• 有些人
• 若干，一些，有些，几个
• 有些事物
• 许多，大量
• 部份，其中的一部分
• 有的（东西）
• 远不止这些，此外还有不少
• 多少
• 几分
• 有人
• 某个，某些

det.(限定词)

• 一些，若干
• 某个

adj.(形容词)

• [A] 一些,若干 an unspecified amount or number of
• [A] 部分,有些 a number or amount of sth that is less than the total being considered
• [A] 相当多的,不少的 a considerable number or amount of
• [A] 某个,某一 a certain; unknown or unstated

pron.(代词)

• 一些,若干 a number or amount of sth
• 其中的一部分 part of the whole number or amount being considered

adv.(副词)

• 大约 about
• 〈美〉稍微 rather; somewhat

adj

1. remarkable

e.g. that was some party
she is some skier

adv

1. (of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

e.g. lasted approximately an hour
in just about a minute
he's about 30 years old
I've had about all I can stand
we meet about once a month
some forty people came
weighs around a hundred pounds
roughly $3,000
holds 3 gallons, more or less
20 or so people were at the party

Synonym: approximatelyaboutclose tojust aboutroughlymore or lessaroundor so

1. 一些，有些(表示不确切的数量或数目)
You use some to refer to a quantity of something or to a number of people or things, when you are not stating the quantity or number precisely.

e.g. Robin opened some champagne...
罗宾开了一些香槟。
e.g. Heat a couple of tablespoons of olive oil, a chopped clove of garlic and some black pepper in a heavy saucepan...
将几勺橄榄油、一片切碎的蒜瓣和一些黑胡椒粉放入深平底锅里加热。

2. (表示数量或数目相当大)好些，大量
You use some to emphasize that a quantity or number is fairly large. For example, if an activity takes some time, it takes quite a lot of time.

e.g. The question of local government finance has been the subject of debate for some years...
地方政府的财政问题已经争论了好些年。
e.g. I have discussed this topic in some detail...
我已经较为详细地探讨了这个话题。

3. (表示数量或数目相当小)有几分，有点儿
You use some to emphasize that a quantity or number is fairly small. For example, if something happens to some extent, it happens a little.

some在线翻译

e.g. 'Isn't there some chance that William might lead a normal life?' asked Jill...
吉尔问：“威廉还有一线希望过上正常的生活吗？”
e.g. All mothers share to some extent in the tension of a wedding...
从某种程度上说，所有的母亲在婚礼上多少都有点紧张。

4. (指整个群体中的)一些，部分
If you refer to some of the people or things in a group, you mean a few of them but not all of them. If you refer to some of a particular thing, you mean a part of it but not all of it.

e.g. Some of the people already in work will lose their jobs...
一些已经工作的人将要失业。
e.g. Remove the cover and spoon some of the sauce into a bowl...
打开盖子，用勺子盛些调味汁到碗里。

You use not any instead of some in negative sentences. There isn't any money.
否定句中用 not any 而不用 some，例如, There isn't any money (没钱了)。

5. 某;某个
If you refer to some person or thing, you are referring to that person or thing but in a vague way, without stating precisely which person or thing you mean.

e.g. If you are worried about some aspect of your child's health, call us...
如果你担心孩子某方面的健康问题，请给我们打电话。
e.g. Jim Partridge chucked himself off some bridge or other...
吉姆·帕特里奇从某座桥上跳了下去。

6. (用于数目前)大约
You can use some in front of a number to indicate that it is approximate.

e.g. I have kept birds for some 30 years...
我养鸟大约有 30 年了。
e.g. He waited some 80 to 100 yards from the big pink villa...
他在距离那座粉红色的大别墅约 80 到 100 码的地方等候着。

7. 有点;有几分;稍微
Some is used to mean to a small extent or degree.

e.g. If Susanne is off somewhere, I'll kill time by looking around some...
如果苏珊不在，我就随便看看打发时间好了。
e.g. 'I party some,' said Jed...
杰德说：“我有时会去参加聚会。”

8. (表示赞同或不赞同)也叫，也算；了不起的，好极的
You can use some in front of a noun in order to express your approval or disapproval of the person or thing you are mentioning.

e.g. She lived to be ninety-nine years old and only weighed eighty pounds but she'd raised eight kids. That was some tough woman!...
她活到了 99 岁的高龄，体重虽然只有 80 磅，却养了 8 个孩子。真是个了不得的女人！
e.g. 'Some party!'—'Yep. One hell of a party.'
“这算是哪门子的聚会！”——“就是，简直是一塌糊涂。”

1. some

1. 体：体分区稍轻的地方得到含有水解酶的颗粒分区,并以可进行水解(lyso)的小体(some)这个意义而命名为溶解体(lysosome). 溶酶体中的酶是酸性磷酸酶、核糖核酸酶、脱氧核糖核酸酶、组织蛋白酶、芳基硫酸醋酶、B-葡糖苷酸酶、乙酰基转移酶等,

2. some：substitution of elements; 组元

词语用法：

adj.(形容词)

• some作“一些”“一点”解时,用于肯定句,若用于疑问句,表示期待肯定回答、请求或建议; 作“某个”“某一”解时,用于修饰单数名词; 作“相当多的”解时,可修饰不可数名词,形容量不少,通常和表示时间、距离等之类的名词连用,也可修饰抽象名词来表示某种程度; 在非正式语体里, some也可表示“极好的,了不起的,相当不错的”,用来加强语气。
• some修饰可数名词单数(多为人、物、时间、地点等普通名词)时,不可再使用冠词a。
• some在句中只用作定语,无比较等级。

pron.(代词)

• some用作代词的意思是“一些,若干”,指某些特定的或未知的人、物或事,也可表示“有些,其中的一部分”,常用于肯定句中。
• some作代词用作主语时,谓语动词的数应依其所代替的名词的单复数形式而定。

adv.(副词)

• some用作副词的意思是“大约”,主要用在数字前,在美式英语中也可表示“稍微”。
• some无比较等级。

相关例句：

Some people hooted in disgust.(有些人厌恶地大声嚷嚷。)

Some prices are preposterously high.(有些价格高得离谱。)

You need some specialist advice.(你需要咨询专业人士。)

Some smallish firms may close.(一些比较小的公司可能会关闭。)

I picked some flowers.(我摘了一些花。)

Some builders guarantee their work.(一些建筑商为他们的工作担保。)

He rasped out some instructions.(他粗声粗气地发出指令。)

An implicature of 'Some of my friends came' is 'Some of my friends did not come'.(“我的一些朋友来了”这句话的言外之意是“我的一些朋友没有来”。)

There were some holes in that theory, some unanswered questions.(那个理论中有些漏洞，一些没有得到解答的问题。)

We need some expert help.(我们需要一些内行的帮助。)