will

英 [wɪl]

美 [wɪl]

基本含义：

n.决心；意志；遗嘱；愿望

aux.将；愿意；必须

vt.决心；想要(某事发生)；将(财产)遗赠；规定

vi.愿意

详情解释：

n.(名词)

• 决心
• 意志， 意志力 ，毅力
• 威尔（音译名）
• 目的
• 遗嘱，遗书
• 意愿，心愿，意图，希望，愿望，志愿，志向
• 自制力
• 心意，心地
• 情感
• 有…意志的

aux.(助动词)

• 将，将要
• 会
• 愿，愿意
• 要
• 总是
• 经常是
• 决心要，下决心
• 必须

v.(动词)

• 总是；经常
• 愿，意欲，愿意
• 主观促成
• 将
• 立志要， 决心要，下决心，定要，应该，必须
• 惯于
• 凭意志的力量使...
• 能
• 遗赠，立遗嘱赠予
• 谈及将来
• 希望
• 想要，要
• 大概，可能

aux.(助动词)

• (用于表示简单将来式) 将,要,会 (used for expressing the simple future tense)
• 愿意,准备 be willing to; be ready to
• (用于请求某人做某事) (used when asking sb to do sth )
• (用于表示可能,与can类似) (used like can, show what is possible )
• (用于表示推测,与must类似)大概,可能 (used like must, show what is likely)
• (表示总是如此) 惯于,总是 (shows what always happens )

v.(动词)

• vt. 用意志力驱使(某事发生) (try to) make (sth) happen, especially by power of the mind
• vt. 将(财产等)遗赠某人 leave (property, etc.) to sb by means of a will and testament
• vt. & vi. 〈旧〉愿意,希望,想要 wish

n.(名词)

• [U] [C] 意志(力) the power of the mind to make decisions and act in accordance with them, sometimes in spite of difficulty or opposition
• [S] 决断,意图,决心 a strong determination to act in a particular way; intention
• [C] 遗嘱 legal document in which a person states how he wants his property and money to be disposed of after his death

情态动词用法（MODAL VERB USES）

Will is a modal verb. It is used with the base form of a verb. In spoken English and informal written English, the form won't is often used in negative statements.
will是情态动词，与动词原形连用。在口语与非正式书面语中，否定形式常用 won't。

1. 将;将会;将要
You use will to indicate that you hope, think, or have evidence that something is going to happen or be the case in the future.

e.g. The Prime Minister is now 64 years old and in all probability this will be the last election that he is likely to contest...
首相现年64岁，这多半将会是他可能参加的最后一次选举了。
e.g. You will find a wide variety of choices available in school cafeterias...
在学校的自助餐厅里你会发现有很多饮食可供选择。

2. (表示将来的正式安排)
You use will in order to make statements about official arrangements in the future.

e.g. The show will be open to the public at 2pm; admission will be 50p...
演出下午两点开始，入场费50便士。
e.g. When will I be released, sir?
什么时候放我出去，先生？

3. (表示承诺或威胁)会，要
You use will in order to make promises and threats about what is going to happen or be the case in the future.

e.g. I'll call you tonight...
我晚上会给你打电话。
e.g. Price quotes on selected product categories will be sent on request...
所选产品类别的报价承索即寄。

4. (指某人的打算)想要，将
You use will to indicate someone's intention to do something.

e.g. I will say no more on these matters, important though they are...
虽然这些事很重要，我也不想再说什么了。
e.g. In this section we will describe common myths about cigarettes, alcohol, and marijuana...
在这一节，我们将说明有关烟、酒和大麻的常见谬论。

5. (用于问句，表示礼貌地邀请或提议)愿否，…好吗
You use will in questions in order to make polite invitations or offers.

e.g. Will you stay for supper?...
你愿意留下吃晚饭吗？
e.g. Will you join me for a drink?...
你愿意跟我一起喝一杯吗？

6. (用于问句中，表示请求或让某人做某事)…好吗，…行吗
You use will in questions in order to ask or tell someone to do something.

e.g. Will you drive me home?...
你开车送我回家好吗？
e.g. Will you listen again, Andrew?...
安德鲁，再听一遍好吗？

7. (用于命令)
You can use will in statements to give an order to someone.

will的解释

e.g. You will do as I request, if you please...
请按我的要求做。
e.g. You will now maintain radio silence...
现在请保持无线电静默。

8. 愿意/不愿
You use will to say that someone is willing to do something. You use will not or won't to indicate that someone refuses to do something.

e.g. All right, I'll forgive you...
好吧，我愿意原谅你。
e.g. I'll answer the phone...
我来接电话。

9. （表示将来能做某事）将,能
You use will to say that a person or thing is able to do something in the future.

e.g. How the country will defend itself in the future has become increasingly important...
国家将来如何能自卫已经变得越来越重要了。
e.g. How will I recognize you?
我怎样才能认出你呢？

10. (表示行为发生的经常性、习惯性)经常，惯于，总是
You use will to indicate that an action usually happens in the particular way mentioned.

e.g. The thicker the material, the less susceptible the garment will be to wet conditions...
布料越厚实，衣服就越不容易浸湿。
e.g. There's no snake known that will habitually attack human beings unless threatened with its life...
除非自己的生命受到了威胁，已知的蛇中还没有习惯性地攻击人类的。

11. (用于含有 if 和 unless 的句子的主句中，表示非常可能发生)会，就
You use will in the main clause of some 'if' and 'unless' sentences to indicate something that you consider to be fairly likely to happen.

e.g. If you overcook the pancakes they will be difficult to roll...
如果薄饼烙久了，就很难卷起来。
e.g. If a nuclear war breaks out, every living thing will be wiped off the face of the Earth...
如果核战争爆发，地球上的所有生物都会被毁灭。

12. 一定要;非…不可
You use will to say that someone insists on behaving or doing something in a particular way and you cannot change them. You emphasize will when you use it in this way.

e.g. He will leave his socks lying all over the place and it drives me mad.
他非要把袜子扔得到处都是，这简直要让我疯掉了。

13. (与过去分词连用，表示非常肯定将来会发生某事)定会
You use will have with a past participle when you are saying that you are fairly certain that something will be true by a particular time in the future.

e.g. As many as ten-million children will have been infected with the virus by the end of the decade...
到这个十年结束时，多达千万的儿童将会感染上这种病毒。
e.g. He will have left by January the fifteenth.
到1月15日他肯定已经离开了。

14. (与过去分词连用，表示相当肯定)会，将
You use will have with a past participle to indicate that you are fairly sure that something is the case.

will

e.g. If someone has been in captivity for a long time, he will have changed as a result of his experience...
如果某人遭到长时间囚禁，他会因为他的经历而有所改变。
e.g. The holiday will have done him the world of good.
假期定会对他大有好处。

希望某事发生（WANTING SOMETHING TO HAPPEN）

1. 意志;决心
Will is the determination to do something.

will什么意思

e.g. He was said to have lost his will to live.
据说他已经失去了生存的意志。
e.g. ...the inevitable battle of wills as your child realizes that he can't do or have everything he wants...
当孩子意识到他不能随心所欲地想干什么就干什么、想要什么就有什么的时候，他和父母之间意志的较量就不可避免

2. 意愿;意志
If something is the will of a person or group of people with authority, they want it to happen.

e.g. He has submitted himself to the will of God...
他让自己听从上帝的意志。
e.g. Democracy responds and adjusts to the will of the people...
民主响应并顺应人民的意志。

3. 想要(某事发生)
If you will something to happen, you try to make it happen by using mental effort rather than physical effort.

e.g. I looked at the telephone, willing it to ring...
我看着电话，希望它响起来。
e.g. He was watching her fixedly, willing her to look at him.
他凝视着她，希望她也看他。

4. 遗嘱
A will is a document in which you declare what you want to happen to your money and property when you die.

e.g. Attached to his will was a letter he had written to his wife just days before his death.
和遗嘱附在一起的是一封他去世前几天写给妻子的信。

5. 将…遗赠
If you will something to someone, you say in your will that they should have it when you die.

e.g. The large sum of money that came to him when she died was a shock, and he had not spent a penny of it on himself. He had, however, willed it to Frank.
她去世时他继承的那一大笔钱数额惊人，但他在自己身上未花分文，而是将其遗赠给了弗兰克。

6. 违背…的意志;违背…的愿望
If something is done against your will, it is done even though you do not want it to be done.

e.g. No doubt he was forced to leave his family against his will.
无疑，他是不情愿地被迫离家的。

7. 任意;随意
If you can do something at will, you can do it when you want and as much as you want.

e.g. ...scientists who can adjust their experiments at will.
可以任意对实验进行调整的科学家

8. 热情地;劲头十足地
If you do something with a will, you do it with a lot of enthusiasm and energy.

e.g. Set to work with a will and be pleased with the amount you get done...
干活时卖力干，干了多少都满意。
e.g. It was an easy opening circuit, but the riders attacked it with a will.
这一段起始赛道十分平缓，但车手们都铆足了劲往前冲。

1. will：wireless local loop; 无线本地循环

词语用法：

aux.(助动词)

• will用作助动词时主要用于构成将来式,在美式英语中各个人称均可用will构成将来式,而在英式英语中则多用于第二、第三人称。在英式英语中当主语是“第二〔第三〕人称+I〔we〕”时也多使用will。
• will还可用作情态动词:①用于第一人称时表示说话人(即主语)的意志,含有“愿意”“许诺”“意向”或“决定”等意义。②用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人或主语的意志,含意是“愿意”“命令”“决定”“有礼貌的请求”等。但只有指现在的意志时才明确,指将来的意志时就与将来式混淆了,如果句子带有将来时间状语,表示意志的作用往往会消失。③用于第二、第三人称时还可表示或然性、似真性或揣测,后接动词不定式的一般式,指对现在或将来的揣测(但只有明确表示关于现在的揣测时,才算是情态动词,否则应算是将来式); 后接动词不定式的完成式,指对过去的揣测。④用于主语指非生物的第三人称,表示具有某种能力,能胜任一件事情。⑤表示坚持、固执或顽强的决心时可用于各种人称,重读,肯定式不用缩写形式,但否定式则可用won't; 表示经常性、习惯性、倾向性、不可避免性时不重读,多用于第三人称。⑥表示普遍真理或事物的自然属性。⑦用于条件状语从句中表示主语或说话人的意志。

v.(动词)

• will用作动词的基本意思是“用意志力驱使(某事发生)”,可接名词、代词作宾语,也可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
• will作“将(财产)遗赠某人”解时,可接that引导的从句作宾语,从句的谓语动词要用虚拟式,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化成介词to的宾语。
• will作“愿意,希望,想要”解时,可接名词、代词作宾语,也可接that引导的从句作宾语,从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式。

相关例句：

Dallas will play Green Bay.(达拉斯队将迎战绿湾队。)

Prices will increase pro rata.(价格将相应提高。)

The media will report on it and the tabloids will build it up.(媒体将对它进行报导，小报将对其大肆宣传。)

I will organize transportation.(我来安排运输。)

The wind will freshen tonight.(今夜风力将加大，气温下降。)

Will you stay for supper?(你留下来吃晚饭好吗？)

Cheats will be disqualified.(舞弊者将被取消资格。)

Will you accept a cheque?(你收支票吗？)

Your request will be actioned.(你的要求会处理的。)

There will come a time when they will have to negotiate.(他们终将会进行谈判的。)