lose中文意思翻译，lose音标、用法、区别、例句

lose

英 [lu:z]  美 [luz] 

​基本含义：

vt.丢失；失败；削减；丧生；看不到；亏损；迷失

vi.失败；经受损失；走慢

​

详情解释：

n.(名词)

>>亏损

v.(动词)

>>输掉

>>失败

>>丢失

>>走慢

>>错过

>>输去

>>受损失

>>使失去

>>抓不住

>>未赢得

>>白费

>>赔钱

>>使沉湎于

>>亏本

>>使迷惑

>>​迷失

>>使迷路

>>看不见

>>使迷糊不清

>>慢

>>遗失

>>浪费

>>损失

>>丧失

>>被…夺去

>>被逼放弃

>>降低

>>减少

>>渐渐丧失

>>不明白

>>听不见

>>弄不懂

v.(动词)

>>vt. 丢失 come to be without, as through carelessness;fail to find

>>vt. & vi. 失败 fail to win

>>vt. & vi. 浪费 waste

verb

1. be set at a disadvantage

e.g. This author really suffers in translation

Synonym: suffer

2. fail to win

e.g. We lost the battle but we won the war

3. retreat

Synonym: fall backdrop offfall behindrecede

4. place (something) where one cannot find it again

e.g. I misplaced my eyeglasses

Synonym: misplacemislay

5. suffer the loss of a person through death or removal

e.g. She lost her husband in the war
The couple that wanted to adopt the child lost her when the biological parents claimed her

6. fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

e.g. I missed that remark
She missed his point
We lost part of what he said

Synonym: miss

7. allow to go out of sight

e.g. The detective lost the man he was shadowing after he had to stop at a red light

8. miss from one's possessions
lose sight of

e.g. I've lost my glasses again!

9. fail to keep or to maintain
cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

e.g. She lost her purse when she left it unattended on her seat

10. fail to get or obtain

e.g. I lost the opportunity to spend a year abroad

11. fail to make money in a business
make a loss or fail to profit

e.g. I lost thousands of dollars on that bad investment!
The company turned a loss after the first year

Synonym: turn a loss

1. 输掉（比赛、战斗、争论等）
If you lose a contest, a fight, or an argument, you do not succeed because someone does better than you and defeats you.

e.g. A C Milan lost the Italian Cup Final...
AC米兰队输掉了意大利杯决赛。
e.g. The government lost the argument over the pace of reform...
政府在有关改革步调快慢的争论中是输家。

2. 遗失；丢失
If you lose something, you do not know where it is, for example because you have forgotten where you put it.

e.g. I lost my keys...
我把钥匙丢了。
e.g. I had to go back for my checkup; they'd lost my X-rays.
我得回去再做一次体检。他们把我的X光片弄丢了。

3. （因被夺走或遭损坏而）丧失，失去
You say that you lose something when you no longer have it because it has been taken away from you or destroyed.

e.g. I lost my job when the company moved to another state...
公司搬到了另一个州，我便失业了。
e.g. He lost his licence for six months...
他被吊销执照半年。

4. 丧失，失去（某一特性、特点、态度或信念）
If someone loses a quality, characteristic, attitude, or belief, they no longer have it.

e.g. He lost all sense of reason...
他完全丧失了理智。
e.g. The government had lost all credibility...
政府的诚信丧失殆尽。

5. （因意外等）丧失，失去（某种能力）
If you lose an ability, you stop having that ability because of something such as an accident.

e.g. They lost their ability to hear...
他们失去了听觉。
e.g. He had lost the use of his legs.
他双腿的功能已经丧失。

6. 散失（热量）
If someone or something loses heat, their temperature becomes lower.

e.g. Babies lose heat much faster than adults...
婴儿散失热量较成人快很多。
e.g. A lot of body heat is lost through the scalp.
大量体热通过头皮散失。

7. 损失（血或体液）
If you lose blood or fluid from your body, it leaves your body so that you have less of it.

e.g. The victim suffered a dreadful injury and lost a lot of blood...
受害者受了重伤，大量失血。
e.g. During fever a large quantity of fluid is lost in perspiration.
发烧时，大量水分会通过排汗而丧失。

8. 减轻（体重）
If you lose weight, you become less heavy, and usually look thinner.

e.g. I have lost a lot of weight...
我体重减了不少。
e.g. Martha was able to lose 25 pounds.
玛莎减掉了25磅。

9. （因手术或意外）丧失，失去（身体部位）
If you lose a part of your body, it is cut off in an operation or in an accident.

e.g. He lost a foot when he was struck by a train.
他给火车撞伤，失去了一只脚。

10. 丧失，失去（生命）
If someone loses their life, they die.

e.g. ...the ferry disaster in 1987, in which 192 people lost their lives...
1987年那场致使192人丧命的渡轮灾难
e.g. Hundreds of lives were lost in fighting.
数以百计的人在战斗中丧生。

11. 丧失，失去（亲人或朋友）
If you lose a close relative or friend, they die.

e.g. My Grandma lost her brother in the war.
我祖母在那场战争中失去了兄弟。

12. （灾难）损毁，毁灭
If things are lost, they are destroyed in a disaster.

e.g. ...the famous Nankin pottery that was lost in a shipwreck off the coast of China.
在中国沿海的一场海难中损毁的著名白底青花瓷

13. 错过，浪费（时间）
If you lose time, something slows you down so that you do not make as much progress as you hoped.

e.g. They claim that police lost valuable time in the early part of the investigation...
他们声称警方在调查之初错过了宝贵的时间。
e.g. Six hours were lost in all.
一共浪费了6个小时。

14. 错过，浪费（机会）
If you lose an opportunity, you do not take advantage of it.

e.g. If you don't do it soon you're going to lose the opportunity...
不赶紧行动就没机会了。
e.g. They did not lose the opportunity to say what they thought of events.
他们不失时机地表达了自己对事件的看法。

15. 使专注（于）；使沉湎（于）
If you lose yourself in something or if you are lost in it, you give a lot of attention to it and do not think about anything else.

e.g. Michael held on to her arm, losing himself in the music...
迈克尔抓着她的手臂，沉醉于音乐中。
e.g. He was lost in the contemplation of the landscape.
他对着眼前的景色沉思起来。

16. 亏损
If a business loses money, it earns less money than it spends, and is therefore in debt.

e.g. His shops stand to lose millions of pounds...
他的店铺很可能会损失数百万英镑。
e.g. $1 billion a year may be lost.
每年可能损失10亿美元。

17. 使失败；使失去
If something loses you a contest or loses you something that you had, it causes you to fail or to no longer have what you had.

e.g. My own stupidity lost me the match...
是我自己的愚蠢使我输掉了那场比赛。
e.g. His economic mismanagement has lost him the support of the general public.
他对经济的管理不善使他失去了广大民众的支持。

18. see also: lost

Do not confuse lose and loose. Lose is a verb. If you lose something, you no longer have it and cannot find it. I've lost my wallet. The past participle and past tense of lose are both lost. Loose is usually an adjective. If something is loose, it is not properly fixed or held in place. ...the loose floorboards on the landing. ...a loose tooth.
不要混淆lose和loose。lose为动词，表示丢失， 如：I've lost my wallet（我丢了钱包）。lose的过去式和过去分词均为lost。loose则通常作形容词，表示不牢固或没有固定好，如：the loose floorboards on the landing（楼梯平台上松动的地板），a loose tooth（松动的牙齿）。

19. （表示在不成功的情况下）不会损失什么/将会损失惨重
If you say that you have nothing to lose, you mean that you will not suffer if your action is unsuccessful. If you say that you have much to lose, you mean that you may suffer if your action is unsuccessful.

e.g. They say they have nothing to lose and will continue protesting until the government vetos the agreement...
他们说自己是死猪不怕开水烫，将会继续抗议直到政府否决该协议为止。
e.g. Both countries have much to lose if there is a war.
若战事一起，两国均会损失惨重。

20. 大发雷霆；未能控制怒火（或情绪）
If someone loses it, they become extremely angry or upset.

e.g. I completely lost it. I went mad, berserk.
我火冒三丈，发了疯似的。

21. 发疯；精神失常
If you say that someone is losing it, you mean that they are becoming crazy.

e.g. I'm afraid he's really lost it.
我想他是真的发疯了。

22. 抓住任何机会
If you say that someone loses no opportunity to do or say a particular thing, you are emphasizing that they do it or say it whenever it is possible.

e.g. The President has lost no opportunity to capitalise on his new position...
总统抓住一切机会，大肆利用自己的新职位。
e.g. He said some sections of the press had lost no opportunity to create the impression that she was guilty.
他说新闻界有部分人不放过任何机会，力图制造她有罪的印象。

23. 不浪费时间；赶紧；马上
If you say that someone loses no time in doing something, you are emphasizing that they act quickly in order to benefit from a situation.

e.g. Officials have lost no time in expressing their concern and grief over this incident...
众官员第一时间表达了他们对这一事件的关切和悲伤。
e.g. Francine lost no time in defending herself.
弗朗辛立即为自己辩护。

24. 迷路；迷失方向
If you lose your way, you become lost when you are trying to go somewhere.

e.g. The men lost their way in a sandstorm.
这些士兵在沙暴中迷了路。

25. 失去目标
If you say that someone loses their way, you think they no longer have a clear idea of what they want to do or achieve.

e.g. For a while the artist completely lost his way. The famous humour gave way to sentimental nonsense...
有一阵子这位艺术家完全迷失了方向，其出了名的幽默风趣被伤感而煽情的不知所云取而代之。
e.g. If we cannot understand that there's an issue of principle here, then we have lost our way.
如果我们看不到这里的原则问题的话，那么我们已经迷失方向了。

26. to lose your balance -> see balance
to lose the battle but win the war -> see battle
to lose contact -> see contact
to lose your cool -> see cool
to lose face -> see face
to lose your grip -> see grip
to lose your head -> see head
to lose heart -> see heart
to lose your mind -> see mind
to lose your nerve -> see nerve
to lose the plot -> see plot
to lose sight of -> see sight
to lose your temper -> see temper
to lose touch -> see touch
to lose track of -> see track

相关词组：lose out

1. 丢失：②联想记忆:丢失(lose)就是损耗(loss)②联想记忆:丢失(lose)就是损耗(loss)②联想记忆:丢失(lose)就是损耗(loss)②联想记忆:丢失(lose)就是损耗(loss)③联想记忆:他谴责(blame)我把他往火焰(flame)上推,把他烧成了瘸腿的(lame)人.

2. 失去：「我从来都不了解人们为什麼说:失去(lose)一个小孩. 没有一个家长会那麼粗心. 我们都知道我们的儿子女儿在哪里,我们只是不希望他们去那里. 」

3. lose：loss of cultural element; 遗失

4. lose：loss of effect; 失效

词语用法：

v.(动词)

>>lose的基本意思是“丢失”“失去”,指因事故、过失、不幸、死亡等原因失去拥有的东西等,含有不能再找回来的意思,也可指人失去了品性、信念、态度等或陷入沉思或埋头于某事物之中。还可引申表示人在比赛、辩论中输掉或某人浪费有用的、宝贵的事物诸如机会、时间、优点等。lose在作不及物动词时还可表示“(表)走慢了”。

>>lose用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语,有时可接双宾语,表示“使…失去”。

>>lose是瞬间动词,通常不与表示一段时间的状语连用。

相关例句：

We must not lose sight of our original aim.(我们决不能忘记我们最初的目标。)

In the end they lose millions, perhaps billions.(最终他们损失了数百万，也许数亿。)

He was unfortunate to lose in the final round.(他不幸在最后一轮输了。)

Babies lose heat much faster than adults.(幼儿散热比成人快得多。)

It's hard to see how they can lose.(很难理解他们怎么会输。)

His illness caused him to lose his memory.(他的病使他失去了记忆。)

His stores stand to lose millions of dollars.(他的商店承受着数百万美元的损失。)

They lose their entitlement to welfare when they start work.(他们开始工作时就丧失了享受福利的权利。)

They worried that German companies would lose business.(他们担心德国公司会失去生意。)

Children lose their innocence as they grow older.(儿童随着年龄的增长而失去其天真。)